Mixed martial
arts (MMA) is a full contact combat
sport that allows a wide variety of
fighting techniques, from a mixture of
martial arts traditions and
non-traditions, to be used in
competitions. The rules allow the use of
striking and grappling techniques, both
while standing and on the ground. Such
competitions allow martial artists of
different backgrounds to compete. The
term may also be used, less correctly,
to describe hybrid martial arts styles.
Modern mixed
martial arts competition emerged in
American popular culture in 1993 with
the founding of the Ultimate Fighting
Championship. Initially based on finding
the most effective martial arts for real
unarmed combat situations, competitors
of various arts were pitted against one
another with minimal rules or concern
for safety.[1] In the following decade,
MMA promoters adopted many additional
rules aimed at increasing safety for
competitors and to promote mainstream
acceptance of the sport.[2] Following
these changes, the sport has seen
increased popularity with pay per view
reach rivaling boxing and professional
wrestling.[3]
